4 Stages of Alcoholic Dementia: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment

This isn’t surprising though as about half of Americans, which are 138.5 million individuals, that are of 12 years or older were current drinkers in 2020. Statistics showcase that between 60% to 80% of various dementia cases are credited to Alzheimer’s disease. When individuals are of age 75 and older, it accounts for up to 72% of Alzheimer’s cases.

Treatment Options for Alcohol-Related Cognitive Decline

can alcoholism cause dementia

It’s important for effective treatment and management to know these differences. If you regularly drink alcohol, try to do so in moderation and within recommended limits. In this study, the researchers undertook an observational analysis of almost 560,000 people from the UK Biobank and the U.S.

Diagnosis

can alcoholism cause dementia

The consensus among studies from multiple disciplines, however, is that alcohol misuse can increase the risk for dementia, but not necessarily Alzheimer’s disease. Research indicates that chronic heavy drinking can indeed increase the risk of developing dementia, particularly a type known as Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome (WKS), which is often linked with severe memory issues. Prolonged alcohol abuse can lead to vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency, crucial for memory function, resulting in Wernicke’s encephalopathy and progressing to Korsakoff’s psychosis. Heavy drinking significantly raises the risk of developing the illness. Alcohol can disrupt brain pathways and damage brain cells, resulting in memory loss and cognitive impairment.

Rodent models of AUD and Alzheimer’s disease

This means the damage in your brain won’t automatically get worse over time if you stop drinking. But continuing to drink alcohol can cause additional brain damage and make you advance through the stages. Alcohol-related dementia happens when years of heavy drinking cause damage in your brain. That damage destroys nerve cells that you need to control your thoughts and body movements. That means it won’t get more severe can alcoholism cause dementia over time if can you stop drinking.

Behavioural Addictions

People who are diagnosed with ARBD are usually aged between about 40 and 50. This is younger than the age when people usually develop the more common types of dementia, such as Alzheimer’s disease. It is not clear why some people who drink too much alcohol develop ARBD, while others do not.

can alcoholism cause dementia

  • Chronic alcohol abuse damages brain cells and impairs cognitive function, leading to memory loss and difficulties with thinking that are characteristic of dementia.
  • Alcohol-related brain damage (ARBD) manifests as permanent brain damage resulting from prolonged and excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Alcohol-related dementia can be caused by years of heavy drinking, and can have serious consequences for individuals and their loved ones.
  • That means it won’t get more severe over time if can you stop drinking.
  • Tools like the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) or Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) provide quick assessments detecting early impairments warranting further evaluation.

The results also showed that heavy and former heavy drinkers had higher odds of developing tau tangles (41 percent and 31 percent higher odds, respectively). Hyaline arteriolosclerosis makes it harder for blood to flow, which marijuana addiction can cause brain lesions. In closing, while alcohol can contribute to dementia, understanding the risks and focusing on preventive measures can substantially mitigate its impact. Whether through lifestyle adjustments or seeking external help, each step towards responsible living is a stride toward preserving cognitive health and ensuring a secure future. Treatment typically involves the use of thiamine supplements in oral or injected forms.

You’ll need regular check-ups with your healthcare provider They’ll monitor your brain for any changes and adjust your treatments as needed. It’s essential to find support networks and financial resources that can assist not just with treatment, but also with housing, job training, or education, facilitating a comprehensive, sustainable recovery. Alcoholism causes dementia by disrupting brain chemistry, promoting inflammation, and causing oxidative stress. These effects destroy neurons and shrink brain areas vital for memory and decision-making. Understanding how alcohol-related dementia differs from other dementias helps clarify its unique risks and symptoms.

Lewy Body Dementia

Thus, that person is more likely to experience falls or accidents. In the United States, dementia and alcohol-induced dementia is a major concern. Continued consumption of alcohol can cause symptoms to progress and get worse. ARD is a progressive illness, which means its symptoms often happen in stages and continue to get worse—especially if left untreated. The most distinguishing symptom is confabulation (fabrication) where the person makes up detailed, believable stories about experiences or situations to cover gaps in memory. Varied activities, happy, caring, and engaged staff,  and it’s a relatively new facility.

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And although the likelihood of having dementia also increases with age, it is not a typical part of aging. The friends and family of an individual that is abusing alcohol might pick up on the symptoms before that person can even realize that there’s something wrong. The symptoms of alcohol abuse can sometimes be misunderstood for symptoms of growing in age or being stressed though. She notes that data collected here on drinking habits and cognition cannot be regarded as entirely reliable because the information was determined by interviews with next of kin. Furthermore, the study observes associations between alcohol consumption and brain changes, but cannot definitively prove that one causes the other.

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